The Doppler
Sodar Remtech PA1 is a commercial Sodar that can measure, besides the atmospheric
backscatter of the emitted signal, also the three-component wind speed vertical
profile, calculated by the Doppler shift of the backscattered echo.
The antenna
is a ‘phased array’ type, with just one low weight portable antenna element
instead of three (one for each wind component). It uses also a multi-frequency
emitted signal. This allows to obtain measurements up to about 1 km height in favourable
conditions with low acoustic power (1 Watt), by means of cross validations of the
Doppler shift peaks on the different emitted frequencies by an automated
analysis system of the backscattered signal.
However,
for the characteristics of the ‘phased array antenna’, that cannot focus on a
small air volume element, and for the automated ‘black-box’ data acquisition
and validation, the system is more suitable for long term monitoring of wind
profiles than for research data analysis.